1405. Longest Happy String
Read the full problem statement on LeetCode.
Difficulty: medium Acceptance: 65% Topics: String, Greedy, Heap (Priority Queue)
View full problem on LeetCode Reading material
Reference solution (spoiler · python)
# Time: O(n)
# Space: O(1)
import heapq
class Solution(object):
def longestDiverseString(self, a, b, c):
"""
:type a: int
:type b: int
:type c: int
:rtype: str
"""
max_heap = []
if a:
heapq.heappush(max_heap, (-a, 'a'))
if b:
heapq.heappush(max_heap, (-b, 'b'))
if c:
heapq.heappush(max_heap, (-c, 'c'))
result = []
while max_heap:
count1, c1 = heapq.heappop(max_heap)
if len(result) >= 2 and result[-1] == result[-2] == c1:
if not max_heap:
return "".join(result)
count2, c2 = heapq.heappop(max_heap)
result.append(c2)
count2 += 1
if count2:
heapq.heappush(max_heap, (count2, c2))
heapq.heappush(max_heap, (count1, c1))
continue
result.append(c1)
count1 += 1
if count1 != 0:
heapq.heappush(max_heap, (count1, c1))
return "".join(result)
# Time: O(n)
# Space: O(1)
class Solution2(object):
def longestDiverseString(self, a, b, c):
"""
:type a: int
:type b: int
:type c: int
:rtype: str
"""
choices = [[a, 'a'], [b, 'b'], [c, 'c']]
result = []
for _ in xrange(a+b+c):
choices.sort(reverse=True)
for i, (x, c) in enumerate(choices):
if x and result[-2:] != [c, c]:
result.append(c)
choices[i][0] -= 1
break
else:
break
return "".join(result)
Solution from kamyu104/LeetCode-Solutions · MIT
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